When Eilon Shalev applied to business school, funding was his biggest concern, like many prospective students. He considered applying for a loan from a US bank but without an US credit score as an Israeli, he faced sky-high interest rates. The conundrum led him to establish a blockchain startup he hopes will shake-up another lending market: mortgages.
His venture, elphi, is streamlining the life-cycle of mortgages from origination to securitization, powered by a blockchain built by R3 — a consortium of financial firms including Credit Suisse.
Blockchain is the digital ledger technology that underpins bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies that’s mooted to transform vast swathes of finance and other industries.
Shalev’s trouble securing a student loan for his MBA at MIT Sloan School of Management was the inspiration for an earlier version of elphi, focused on student loans. He planned to use a blockchain to lower service charge costs, which he says make up a portion of the interest rates banks charge, ultimately lowering the cost of borrowing for students.
The winning formula
Shalev says, “With blockchain the efficiency of transferring money from different countries would be more effective than the way banks do it.” But the regulation involved proved too high a hurdle, so he decided to focus on mortgages instead, a market he says is 10-20 times larger than student loans.
It was through failure Shalev first came to appreciate entrepreneurship and pursue an MBA. He wrote a novel about “the mysteries between young men and women” aimed at college students. It was turned down by 12 publishers. Two and a half years later, the thirteenth he approached agreed to print the book, but Shalev had to finance it himself.
So, he turned to crowdfunding, where entrepreneurs post their projects online asking investors — retail and some institutional — to pledge typically small amounts to their cause. Shalev banked US$8,000 through Headstart, an Israeli crowdfunding site.
He says, “The whole process — taking something from inception to completion — I needed a lot of perseverance and belief in myself.
“I realized these are the characteristics relevant to entrepreneurs —facing many failures and challenges and seeing them not as failures but as opportunities to learn.”
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