One of the oldest cities in the United States, Beantown, as it is fondly referred to by locals, is home to the United States’ first subway system, lighthouse, public park and college – Harvard University.
Only 48 square miles, Boston houses more than 85 private colleges and universities and a student population of more than 250,000; the second highest number of students in North America and the most diverse population in the country.
An interesting blend of old and new, Boston boasts a vibrant cultural scene and lively nightlife fueled by its youthful population and renowned colleges devoted to the fine and performing arts like Berklee College of Music, The School of the Museum of Fine Arts and the Massachusetts College of Art and Design. Professional sports are a four season pre-occupation. Bostonians are passionate sports fans and professional, championship winning basketball, baseball, hockey and football teams call Boston home.
Employment
Although the unemployment rate in the US is hovering around 10 percent, Boston is faring better than the rest of the country. The unemployment rate in Massachusetts dropped to 8.8 percent in January from 9.3 percent in September 2009. Boston’s health care and life sciences companies have been counter-cyclical players through the economic downturn, hiring more people while other businesses were forced to cut back. Technology, green energy and higher education are also leading the Boston area out of the recession.
The health care industry, the largest private-sector cluster in Massachusetts grew by 5.4 percent from the fourth quarter of 2007 through the first half of 2009. IT is only behind health care as the largest employment sector in Massachusetts. Software engineering already employs more people in Massachusetts than during the .com boom times of 1999-2001. With software engineers and computer science jobs rated one or two for job growth over the next decade – the momentum is aligned behind a good recovery in 2010. In a recent study conducted by the University of Massachusetts’ Donahue Institute, researchers polled IT businesses, asking what regions of the world presented the best opportunities for growth — 51.5 percent listed Massachusetts.
Boston based companies have benefited from decades of venture investment, particularly in technology and life sciences. In the Boston area, companies that began as venture capital-backed enterprises include office supplies giant Staples Inc., Internet tech leader Akamai Technologies Inc., and Genzyme Corp., the biotechnology company. Massachusetts and California lead the nation in bringing in venture money to fund start-up companies, but Massachusetts stands clearly in the lead in bringing in federal funds for basic research per capita.



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