Making the most of the EMBA application process forms a major part of the deluge of queries we receive each year. In this issue we take the most frequently asked questions straight to the people 'in the know' - the admissions officers and academic directors of EMBA programs at a selection of some of the world's top business schools - HEC and EMLYON in France, ESADE in Spain, Vlerick in Belgium, Nyenrode in the Netherlands, Warwick in the UK and Melbourne in Australia.
Why are application essays important and what are the main qualities you are looking for in them?
"Because our program is targeted at very senior managers, we've usually been in dialogue with a candidate for several months before we receive any form of written application,"says Jennifer George of Melbourne Business School. "We do ask applicants to write essays but they are by no means the primary criteria for assessing suitability. Instead they are more of a start point for a conversation about what the individual wants to get out of the program and how study will integrate with their career."Rick Llewellyn at Warwick takes a somewhat different approach. "We really get to know and understand an applicant through their essays,"he says. "They are more revealing about an individual, their motivations and thinking than any resume or CV. They allow us to assess the ways in which they will complement the rest of the class and determine whether they are a good fit for the school and the EMBA".
On a more prosaic level, essays can also allow a school to determine whether a candidate has the right basic skills to benefit fully from the experience. "A good essay should show you can deliver a concise, commanding argument,"says HEC's Sean Kilbride. "It should also show that you are not just able to analyse your past experience but that you can draw the right conclusions from it and understand where you want to go next."And his advice is echoed by one of HEC's EMBA alumni, Charles-Henri Guilhaume. "Ask people that know you very well to challenge your essays, not to 'optimise' them but to keep them true and honest. Your essays must not only show your success but also your maturity, leveraged by experience."
How important is the GMAT?
Reaction to the GMAT is very mixed. Yolanda Habets at Vlerick acknowledges its value but states that, "For an Executive MBA, the focus is much more on professional achievements."Melbourne's George says that, "We do not require applicants to take GMAT although some sit it as a way of demonstrating their academic capability,"while Kilbride at HEC takes a similar line. "For an EMBA the GMAT can be an indicator but experience is the key factor,"he says. "Most of our candidates elect to take our own management test which involves the digestion and presentation of a case study to a panel of academics and alumni and which is consequently much more practical in approach."Chantal Poty at , hEM Lyonowever, takes a slightly different line. "It gives an indication of the way candidates are thinking, the way they cope with complexity, and therefore how they will perform on the academic side of the program. We look for a 600 score but candidates with lower scores may be admitted if their professional project is well defined and if the program looks like the right platform to implement this project."
Many candidates find the hardest questions in interview are "Why do you want to do an EMBA?", "Why our program?"and "What will you bring to the EMBA?"Can you offer any advice?
'Why do I want to do an EMBA?' is a vital question you should have asked yourself well before you start making applications,"says Vlerick's Habets. "It's a key part of a sequence of questions which includes analysing where you want to go with your career, what skills and qualifications you will need to get through and how an EMBA will fit in with that."Patricia Marcaida at ESADE is also clear that candidates should have clear answers to these questions before they attend an interview. "The program is a big investment both in terms of time and money so an applicant should have a clear idea of what differentiates our program from others in the market such as the involvement of Georgetown in the USA and modules taught across four continents."At Warwick, Nick Llewellyn says that, "whilst we don't expect applicants to necessarily have very clear and defined career goals - after all, we hope that the EMBA will help to shape and identify these - we do expect them to have the self-awareness to be able to describe the reasons why they want to join our program. These may be either personal or professional, relate to the logistical challenges of juggling a career, family and MBA studies, might be solely because they believe they lack certain skills or need to have command of a wider range of management tools to be effective at work. It may even be because Warwick just 'feels right'. Any reason at all is valid - but if a candidate can't even express this, then we'd have doubts that they would gain much value from the MBA."



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